A Kentucky sheriff's deputy now faces a federal lawsuit for
handcuffing elementary school children who were acting out as a result of their
hyperactivity disorder and other disabilities, the American Civil Liberties
Union said.
The ACLU is
suing Kenton County sheriff's Deputy Kevin Sumner, who works as a school
resource officer at Latonia Elementary School in Covington. Sumner is
accused of handcuffing an 8-year-old boy and a 9-year-old girl, who
both have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Cell phone video
obtained by the ACLU captured one incident in which Sumner talks to a boy
handcuffed in a chair. The boy is so small that he's handcuffed not around the
wrists, but around his biceps.
"You don't
get to swing at me like that," the deputy says as the boy cries. "You
can do what we've asked you to, or you can suffer the consequences."
"Ow, that hurts!" the boy cries.
The deputy tells
the boy what he'll need to do to get unshackled.
"If you
want the handcuffs off, you're going to have to behave and ask me nicely,"
he said. "And if you're behaving, I'll take them off, but as long as
you're acting up, you're not going to get them off."
The handcuffs
were removed after about 15 minutes, the ACLU said, citing school records.
The ACLU said
the girl was twice handcuffed behind her back by her biceps and was also in
pain.
"Both
children were being punished for behavior related to their disabilities,"
the ACLU said in a statement.
All three
incidents happened last fall.
Lawsuit
calls for training, seeks damages
The group is suing on behalf of the two
children, claiming Sumner violated the Americans with Disabilities Act.
The suit seeks a
change in policies by the Kenton County Sheriff's Office and additional
training for school resource officers in dealing with young children and
children with special needs. It also seeks an unspecified amount of monetary
damages against Sumner.
"Shackling
children is not OK. It is traumatizing, and in this case it is also
illegal," said Susan Mizner, disability counsel for the ACLU. "Using
law enforcement to discipline students with disabilities only serves to
traumatize children. It makes behavioral issues worse and interferes with the
school's role in developing appropriate educational and behavioral plans for
them."
CNN has not
reached Sumner or anyone representing him for comment.
Sumner's attorney, Robert Sanders, told the Lexington
Herald-Leader that Sumner put the children in handcuffs because "they were
placing themselves and other people in danger of harm and that's what the book
says to do."
"Kevin
Sumner is one of the best and most highly trained school resource officers in
Kentucky," Sanders told the newspaper. "He's a teacher who left that
profession to become a police officer. He's totally devoted to kids and schools
and education."
According to an
investigative report cited in the lawsuit, Sumner said the boy "swung his
arm and attempted to strike him with his elbow," but the deputy blocked
the boy's elbow with his hand.
Kenton County
Sheriff Chuck Korzenborn is also named in the suit, accused of failing to
properly train and supervise Sumner.
"Kentucky's
school personnel are prohibited from using restraints, especially mechanical
restraints, to punish children or as a way to force behavior compliance,"
Kim Tandy, executive director of the Children's Law Center, said in a
statement. "These regulations include school resource officers. These are
not situations where law enforcement action was necessary."
The Kenton County Sheriff's Office declined to comment to CNN.
In a statement,
Covington Independent Public Schools said it will not comment on the lawsuit,
per district policy.
"However,
the school district has fully cooperated with the children's legal counsel, as
well as the Sheriff's Office in looking into the complaints and we will
continue to do so," the statement said.
The school
district added that school resource officers "are assigned in the schools
to maintain the safety of students and staff" and "act in accordance
with their training as law enforcement officers." But they "are not
called upon by school district staff to punish or discipline a student who
engages in a school-related offense."
The boy's mother
said her son was traumatized from being handcuffed.
"It is
heartbreaking to watch my little boy suffer because of this experience,"
she said, according to the ACLU.
"It's hard for
him to sleep. He has anxiety, and he is scared of seeing the officer in the
school. School should be a safe place for children. It should be a place they
look forward to going to. Instead, this has turned into a continuing nightmare
for my son."
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