Showing posts with label Europe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Europe. Show all posts

Thursday, June 30, 2022

'How can you trust Russia?' Nervous Lithuanians sign up for border militia

 

Having a neighbor like Russia at the end of the street means 59-year-old Vytas Grudzinskas doesn't get much rest. "I can see the soldiers best at night," he says, pointing to a patch of green behind his neighbor's garden.

"They have a shooting range they use over there behind that field. In the afternoon, you can hear the guns," he said.

Grudzinskas has his own weapon, a machine gun, which he keeps locked in a cupboard, close at hand -- although his guard dog, a Maltese terrier, might be less effective in battle.

The small city of Kybartai where Grudzinska lives lies inside both NATO and the European Union but also along one of the world's hottest borders -- the Suwalki corridor. This tract of land, about 60 miles wide, is sandwiched between Russia's heavily fortified, nuclear-armed, Baltic bolthole of Kaliningrad and its ally, Belarus. The pass -- viewed by many analysts as a weak point within NATO -- is caught in a pincer grip between Kremlin troops. The fear is that if Ukraine fell, Russia would advance through it next, possibly cutting off the Baltic states in days.


 

The scars of Soviet occupation run deep in this part of Europe. Tens of thousands of Lithuanians were forcibly deported to gulags in Siberia and the far north by the Soviets in the 1940s and 1950s. Almost 30,000 Lithuanian prisoners perished in the forced labor camps.

"My father was sent to Sakhalin in Russia's far west for 15 years," said Grudzinskas. "He ate grass the first year to survive."

So, when Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, Grudzinskas joined Lithuania's century-old volunteer militia -- the Riflemen -- and took up arms in his own backyard.

That means he's the first line of defense if the Kremlin's troops, stationed 60 feet away in the Russian exclave, put one foot on NATO soil.

"How can you trust Russia? With our history?" he asked.

"Of course, I'm scared. How could I not be?" he added. "My family is here. I built this house with my bare hands." 


 

The 103-year-old Riflemen militia has seen its numbers balloon since Russia invaded Ukraine in February, according to its commanding officer.

Currently there are about 12,000 volunteer members, said Egidijus Papeckys, commander of the Riflemen's 4th Regional Command. And that number is increasing each month by tenfold, he said.

Since the first days of the Ukraine war, the number of new recruits seeking to join each month has risen from 10 to 12 to more than 100.


 

At his headquarters in the city of Marijampole, deep in the Suwalki corridor, Papeckys shows off some of the arsenal at his unit's disposal, including assault rifles, handguns and grenade launchers.

The 51-year-old is also desperate to avoid a return to Russian rule. His father was sent to Siberia, as were his wife's relatives.

"We remember the Soviet occupation, and we do not like to be occupied any more. We are free people," Papeckys said.

At a swearing-in ceremony held on the 103rd anniversary of the Riflemen in the neighboring city of Kalvarija, new member Karolis Baranauskas says he was always interested in the organization but that the war in Ukraine called him to action. Although he was born in 1990, the year Lithuania became independent from the Soviet Union, he says that "every Lithuanian knows that Russia is a threat. The recent events prove that."

To better protect the Baltics, NATO has radically overhauled its defense planning in this part of the world, announcing ahead of a summit in Madrid this week that it would increase its presence in the region enough to repel any attack in real time, rather than sending in troops to recapture territory once it's been seized.

That will mean thousands more troops, which Lithuania would like to see based permanently around the small country's 621-mile-long borders with Belarus and Russia.

Deputy Minister of Defense Margiris Abukevicius concedes it could take two years for such troops to be in place. But he says there's now an understanding that military capabilities need a substantial upgrade around Suwalki and elsewhere. The corridor, also known as the Suwalki Gap, has always been a cause of worry, according to Abukevicius. It's understood to be a "weak point" by the Baltics and NATO.

"In the current situation we understand the vulnerability much clearer," he told CNN in an interview on Tuesday at the Ministry of Defense in Vilnius, the capital.

"I think NATO understands that and takes decisions," he said. "I really hope that NATO's summit this week will give a very strong response and a very clear direction where NATO's long-term adaptation should go."

At the same time, Lithuania says it has been fending off ongoing Russian cyberattacks on its state institutions and private sector in recent days following its decision last week to block some goods like grain and steel -- which are subject to EU sanctions -- from being transported by train into Kaliningrad. Although cyberattacks by Russian hackers are relatively common in Lithuania, Abukevicius says the blockade was the "trigger point."

"We are seeing an increase in activity at state institutions against some critical operators -- especially transport and the media," Abukevicius said.

During target practice at a shooting range nestled in the lush landscape of Marijampole, Grudzinskas and other members of Papeckys' unit aim their assault rifles during target practice, just as the Russian soldiers behind Grudzinskas' street often do.

Their shots momentarily shatter the quiet, but for now the fragile peace holds.

source

Monday, April 4, 2022

Pro-Putin leaders win two elections in Europe, reminding the Kremlin it has friends in high places

 


After weeks of failing to divide Europe over his war in Ukraine, Vladimir Putin enjoyed two small diplomatic victories this weekend.

In both Hungary and Serbia, ukopenly pro-Russian parties comfortably won legislative elections, providing Putin with a welcome reminder that despite the international community's firm and largely united response to the invasion, he does have some friends to his west.

The most significant victory came in the form of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban and his nationalist Fidesz party winning a landslide. Hungary is a member of both the European Union and NATO, meaning Putin can claim to have a friend with seats at the top table of two of his most-hated institutions.

On Sunday night, during his victory speech, Orban goaded not only the EU but Ukraine.

"We have such a victory it can be seen from the moon, but it's sure that it can be seen from Brussels," he said, adding that Fidesz "will remember this victory until the end of our lives because we had to fight against a huge amount of opponents." Included in that list of opponents were Brussels bureaucrats, international media and, pointedly, Ukrainian President, Volodymyr Zelensky.

Zelensky has directly criticized Orban for failing to support Ukraine as enthusiastically as many of his European counterparts have over the past weeks.

Putin was quick to congratulate Orban on his win. But few believe it will amount to much more than a symbolic victory and do little to affect the EU's resolve on Ukraine.

The reality is, Orban was expected to win and the EU has been working around his leadership for years. Despite dragging his feet early on, Orban has gone along with EU sanctions against Russia and has largely been in line with the rest of the Western alliance. Hungary's main block in terms of supporting Ukraine has been Orban's reluctance to let weapons flow through his country to support Ukrainian troops.

Hungary is also the major holdout in EU talks about banning imports of energy from Russia. Germany said over the weekend that the bloc needed to discuss a ban on Russian gas after reports of war crimes carried out in Ukraine -- a move that Orban has repeatedly ruled out.

Hungary's obstinance has annoyed its key ally Poland, Europe's other major rule of law offender, which has used its veto powers to protect Orban from EU punishments numerous times in recent years. Whether Poland will do so after the war is over is unclear.


 

Hungary has drifted a long way from the EU's values on rule of law and human rights, clamping down on cultural institutions and suppressing press freedom.

Most attempts to punish Hungary at an EU level have failed, not least because meaningful action would require all EU member states to agree in a vote.

Poland and Hungary have lately had a pact of sorts, effectively both wielding their EU vetoes to protect the other. However, Poland is arguably the biggest anti-Russia hawk in the EU and it's so far unclear how this will affect the Poland-Hungary axis once the war is over.

And since the start of the war, EU officials have quietly been talking about offering Poland carrots to pull closer to the rest of the bloc, rather than treating Poland and Hungary as two delinquents.


 

The situation is very different in Serbia in that it isn't a member of the EU or NATO. It is currently going through the process of joining the EU, with negotiations expected to end in the next couple of years.

Serbia's president, Aleksandar Vučić, has been placed in a difficult position by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. For years, he has tried to balance maintaining strong diplomatic and economic ties to Russia (and a particular fondness for Putin) with the Western embrace that would come with full EU membership.

During the election campaign, Vučić didn't deviate from this balance and ran on a platform of peace and stability in the region, Reuters reported.

Serbia is almost entirely dependent on Russian gas, while its army maintains ties with Russia's military. Although Serbia backed two United Nations resolutions condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine, it refused to impose sanctions against Moscow, Reuters reported.

The Kremlin also supports Belgrade's opposition to the independence of Kosovo by blocking its membership to the United Nations.

There's little doubt that the weekend's election results -- particularly in Hungary -- will have caused Putin to smile and leaders in Brussels to hold their heads in their hands. For the EU, though, more Orban really means more of the same. He might provide Putin with some propaganda wins and he might put the brakes on wider EU plans in the future. But the EU has been working on ways to work around Orban for years and knows that when push comes to shove, Orban is happier inside the club causing trouble than plotting to leave.

source

Thursday, March 31, 2022

Record crowd watches Barcelona thrash Real Madrid in Women's Champions League

 


History was made on Wednesday as 91,553 fans packed into Camp Nou -- the largest football stadium in Europe -- to watch the second leg of the UEFA Women's Champions League quarterfinal between Barcelona and Real Madrid.

The attendance was the biggest to ever watch a women's football match, and Barcelona certainly made the most of the home support.

Already holding a two-goal advantage from the first leg last week, the host emerged victorious again with an emphatic 5-2 win over its Madrid rival to secure a place in the semifinals.

"The fans [are] not leaving for home, they're just staying to celebrate with us. I didn't imagine anything like it and it's just goosebumps all over the place," Barca forward Caroline Graham Hansen told reporters after the game.

"They have been singing all game and it's been amazing. It's something I never dreamed of happening and here today we did it. Hopefully it's not the last time we're doing this."

The new attendance record smashes the previous mark for a women's club football match, which was set in 2019 when 60,739 people watched Atletico Madrid face Barcelona at its home stadium, the Metropolitano.

The attendance at Wednesday's El Clásico also breaks the overall record for any women's game, which was 90,195.

That was set in 1999 when the US beat China in the women's World Cup final at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.

 


'You LOVE to see it'

The new record was welcomed by stars of the women's game.

US women's national team superstar Megan Rapinoe tweeted her appreciation, writing: "A crowd fitting for the team on the pitch! You LOVE to see it."

Playing in front of record-breaking support, Barcelona put on a show to thrash its fiercest rival.

Trailing 2-1 early in the second half, the hosts scored three quickfire goals in 10 minutes to put the tie beyond any doubt.

With the 8-3 aggregate win, the defending European champion advances to the semifinals for the fifth time in six years.

It will face either Arsenal or Wolfsburg for a place in the final.

"I'm speechless. It's a dream come true. I can only answer with more work, getting better and winning games so we can give them a big spectacle," said Barcelona's Alexia Putellas, who was one of the goalscorers on the night.

"I saw a lot of girls, children with that spark in their eyes. It's amazing to be part of history."

source