The dry, tedious world of the United Nations system might have a
major mystery on its hands.
The question is
this: Was acclaimed former U.N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold murdered,
instead of being a victim of a plane crash accident in 1961?
The case is back
in the spotlight after Ban Ki-Moon, the current secretary-general, called for
further investigation this week.
Hammarskjold
died along with 15 other passengers on September 18, 1961, when their plane
went down in a forest.
The Swedish
diplomat was en route to broker a truce between rebels and the government, and
to unite the Congo in southern Africa.
Hammarskjold,
the body's second secretary-general, received the Nobel Peace Prize following
his death. He is remembered as perhaps the United Nations' most effective and
boldest executive during a time of Cold War tensions.
Though it was
generally believed at the time the crash was not suspicious, it didn't take
long for conspiracy theorists and others to say that Hammarskjold did not die
by accident.
Former U.S.
President Harry Truman stoked fears when he told reporters just two days after
the crash, "Dag Hammarskjold was on the point of getting something done
when they killed him. Notice I said, 'When they killed him.'"
Truman didn't
elaborate.
Now, Ban says
there's enough new information to question what has so far been determined or
assumed about the crash, which occurred in what is now Zambia.
Ban, a long time
admirer of Hammarskjold, said an investigation should be done after a special
panel he appointed found Hammarskjold could have been targeted by air, or some
other form of attack.
The panel found
new information, which was assessed as having "moderate probative
value" -- enough to further pursue aerial attack or other interference as
a hypothesis of the possible cause of the crash.
The three-member
panel interviewed new witnesses who claimed they had seen two planes in the sky
that night, one of which caught fire before crashing. The report also says the
local government in the region included foreign troops that may have had
"air capability."
The report did
rule out sabotage or hijacking as potential causes of the crash. It said new
evidence was found to look at crew fatigue as a possible contributing factor.
To further
deepen the mystery, any new investigation would include testimony from former
U.S. national security intelligence officers.
Two of them
talked with the U.N. panel and said they had listened or read radio intercepts
that suggested the secretary-general's plane was attacked. The report also
states that the leader's cryptography machine had been designed to allow select
intelligence agencies, including the National Security Agency, to listen.
In a statement,
Ban said a new investigation would "finally establish the facts." But
the U.N. chief needs help from some of the countries that appointed him.
The United
States and Britain did not fully comply with requests made by the special U.N.
panel appointed by Ban.
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