Greece is asking for a new European bailout as it runs
short of time to prevent a deepening financial crisis forcing it out of the
euro.
Greek officials are
meeting their counterparts from around Europe Tuesday, but the 11th hour
efforts could be too late.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel confirmed that the
clock is running down fast as she arrived for talks in Brussels.
"It's not a matter of
weeks, we have only a few days," Merkel told reporters.
President Obama and Merkel
spoke by phone earlier in the day, and agreed it was "in everyone's
interest to reach a durable agreement that will allow Greece to resume reforms,
return to growth, and achieve debt sustainability within the eurozone,"
according to the White House.
Greece needs cash -- fast. Its
banks have been shut for a week,
and cash withdrawals have been capped. It has pension payments to make.
Greeks voted overwhelmingly to
reject Europe's most recent offer of help in a referendum on Sunday. Europe had been
pushing Greece for more spending cuts and tax increases. Greeks want a new
bailout deal to include easier terms and the cancellation of some of their
debt.
But Tuesday's series of
meetings got off to a bad start when new Greek Finance Minister Euclid Tsakolotos turned up without a written proposal,
saying only that it would be delivered by Wednesday.
"And that is the big
problem... there's no trust anymore between the finance ministers in the
Eurogroup and the Greek government," Malta's finance minister Edward
Scicluna told CNN.
Assuming formal negotiations
can begin, it's far from clear that the two sides will be able to agree terms
for a bailout, which would be Greece's third since 2010.
Other countries using the euro have already stumped up
billions in emergency loans for Greece over the past five years, and they worry
about throwing good money after bad.
Finance ministers from Finland
and Slovakia made clear that canceling more Greek debt -- following a similar
exercise in 2012 -- was unacceptable.
"Debt relief is the most
delicate issues for the majority of countries," said Slovak finance
minister Peter Kazimir. "For my country, it's a red line."
Both sides say they want the same thing -- to stop
Greece becoming the first country to crash out of the 16-year old currency.
At the very least, Greece
needs a strong statement from Europe Tuesday that there's a chance of a deal.
Otherwise, the European Central Bank will keep a lid on funding for Greek
banks, and events will spiral out of control.
The banks would remain shut.
The peak tourist season would be at risk. Officials may have little choice but
to start printing IOUs to pay public sector wages and pensions, perhaps as
early as next week. The dreaded "Grexit" scenario of Greece dumping
the euro and printing drachma would loom large.
"While this scenario
would not immediately mean Grexit... Athens would clearly be on a trajectory
towards leaving the eurozone," noted analysts at Teneo Intelligence.
No comments:
Post a Comment